Sordariomycetes is a
class
Class or The Class may refer to:
Common uses not otherwise categorized
* Class (biology), a taxonomic rank
* Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects
* Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differentl ...
of
fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
in the subdivision
Pezizomycotina
Pezizomycotina make up most of the Ascomycota fungi and include most lichenized fungi too. Pezizomycotina contains the filamentous ascomycetes and is a subdivision of the Ascomycota (fungi that form their spores in a sac-like ''ascus''). It is mo ...
(
Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The def ...
), consisting of 28
orders
Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to:
* Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood
* Heterarchy, a system of organization wherein the elements have the potential to be ranked a number of d ...
, 90
families
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Ideal ...
, 1344
genera
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...
.
Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class.
Sordariomycetes generally produce their
asci in
perithecial fruiting bodies.
Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue.
Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera ''
Anixiella'', ''
Apodus
''Apodus'' is a genus of fungi that was originally placed within the Lasiosphaeriaceae family. In 2020 it was placed within the Neoschizotheciaceae family.
Species
As accepted by Species Fungorum;
*'' Apodus deciduus''
*'' Apodus oryzae''
Re ...
'', ''
Boothiella'', ''
Thielavia
''Thielavia'' is a genus of fungi in the family Chaetomiaceae. Circumscribed by German botanist Friedrich Wilhelm Zopf in 1876, ''Thielavia'' is a teleomorph of '' Myceliophthora''. Collectively, the genus is widely distributed, and according t ...
'', ''
Zopfiella''),. Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow in soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood as decomposers, as well as being fungal parasites, and insect, human, and plant pathogens.
Genera ''incertae sedis''
These 108 genera within the Sordariomycetes have an uncertain taxonomic placement (
incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...
), according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark preceding the genus name means the placement of that genus within this order is uncertain.
''
Abyssomyces'' –
''
Acerbiella'' –
''
Acrospermoides'' –
''
Ameromassaria
''Ameromassaria'' is a genus of fungus, fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Ameromassari ...
'' –
''
Amphisphaerellula'' –
''
Amphisphaerina
''Amphisphaerina'' is a genus of fungus, fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis'').
References
Sordariomycetes genera
Enigmatic Sordariomycetes ...
'' –
''
Amphorulopsis
''Amphorulopsis'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). This is a monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (tax ...
'' –
''
Amylis'' –
''
Anthostomaria
''Anthostomaria'' is a genus of fungus, fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species ''Anthostomari ...
'' –
''
Anthostomellina'' –
''
Apharia
''Apharia'' is a genus of fungus, fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis'').
References
Sordariomycetes genera
Sordariomycetes enigmatic taxa
...
'' –
''
Apodothina'' –
''
Apogaeumannomyces'' –
''
Aquadulciospora'' –
''
Aquamarina
''Aquamarina'' is a fungal genus in the class Dothideomycetes. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single marine species ''Aquamarina speciosa'', originally found in North Carolina, and distributed in the Atlantic Coast of the United States ...
'' –
''
Aropsiclus'' –
''
Ascorhiza'' –
''
Ascoyunnania'' –
''
Assoa'' –
''
Aulospora'' –
''
Azbukinia'' –
''
Bactrosphaeria'' –
''
Barrina'' –
''
Biporispora'' –
''
Bombardiastrum'' –
''
Brenesiella'' –
''
Byrsomyces'' –
''
Byssotheciella'' –
''
Caleutypa'' –
''
Calosphaeriopsis'' –
''
Caproniella'' –
''
Chaetoamphisphaeria'' –
''
Ciliofusospora
''Ciliofusospora'' is a genus of fungus, fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). ''Ciliofusospora'' is monotypic, containing the single species ''Cilio ...
'' –
''
Clypeoceriospora'' –
''
Clypeosphaerulina'' –
''
Cryptoascus'' –
''
Cryptomycina'' –
''
Cryptovalsa'' –
''
Cucurbitopsis'' –
''
Curvatispora'' –
''
Dasysphaeria'' –
''
Delpinoella'' –
''
Diacrochordon'' –
''
Dontuzia'' –
''
Dryosphaera'' –
''
Endoxylina'' –
''
Esfandiariomyces'' –
''
Frondisphaera'' –
''
Glabrotheca'' –
''
Heliastrum'' –
''
Hyaloderma'' –
''
Hydronectria'' –
''
Hypotrachynicola'' –
''
Immersisphaeria'' –
''
Iraniella'' –
''
Khuskia
''Khuskia'' is a fungal genus in the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). A monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains on ...
'' –
''
Konenia'' –
''
Kravtzevia'' –
''
Kurssanovia
''Kurssanovia'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broad ...
'' –
''
Lecythium'' –
''
Leptosacca
''Leptosacca'' is a fungal genus in the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). The genus is monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) th ...
'' –
''
Leptosphaerella'' –
''
Leptosporina
''Leptosporina'' is a fungal genus in the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa in the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). The genus is monotypic, containing the single species ''Leptosporina aciculospora'', desc ...
'' –
''
Lyonella'' –
''
Mangrovispora'' –
''
Melomastia'' –
''
Microcyclephaeria
''Microcyclephaeria'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where it ...
'' –
''
Mirannulata'' –
''
Monosporascus
''Monosporascus'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader ...
'' –
''
Myrmecridium
''Myrmecridium'' is a genus of fungi in the class Sordariomycetes. Circumscribed in 2007, it is distinguished from similar fungi by having entirely hyaline (translucent) vegetative hyphae, and widely scattered, pimple-shaped denticles (toothlik ...
'' –
''?
Naumovela'' –
''?
Neocryptospora
''Neocryptospora'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis''). According to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota, the placement in this class is un ...
'' –
''
Neolamya'' –
''
Neothyridaria'' –
''
Oceanitis
''Oceanitis'' is a genus of marine fungi in the class Halosphaeriaceae. It has four species. The genus was circumscribed by mycologist Jan Kohlmeyer in 1977, with ''Oceanitis scuticella'' assigned as the type species.
The genus name of ''Oceani ...
'' –
''
Ophiomassaria'' –
''
Ornatispora
''Stachybotrys'' () is a genus of Mold (fungus), molds, hyphomycetes or asexually reproducing, filamentous fungus, fungi, now placed in the family Stachybotryaceae. The genus was erected by August Carl Joseph Corda in 1837. Historically, it was ...
'' –
''
Pareutypella'' –
''
Phomatospora
''Phomatospora'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its br ...
'' –
''
Phyllocelis
''Phyllocelis'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon
In biology, a taxon ( back-formation from '' taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms see ...
'' –
''
Plectosphaerella
''Plectosphaerella'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its ...
'' –
''
Pleocryptospora'' –
''
Pleosphaeria'' –
''
Pontogeneia'' –
''
Porodiscus'' –
''
Protocucurbitaria'' –
''
Pulvinaria'' –
''
Pumilus'' –
''
Rehmiomycella
''Rehmiomycella'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its br ...
'' –
''
Rhamphosphaeria'' –
''
Rhizophila'' –
''
Rimaconus'' –
''
Rhopographella'' –
''
Rhynchosphaeria
''Rhynchosphaeria'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis'').
References
Sordariomycetes
{{Sordariomycetes-stub ...
'' –
''
Rivulicola'' –
''
Romellina'' –
''
Saccardoëlla
''Saccardoëlla'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its br ...
'' –
''
Sarcopyrenia
''Sarcopyrenia'' is a genus of lichenicolous (lichen-dwelling) fungi. It has 11 species. It is the only genus in Sarcopyreniaceae, a family in the order Verrucariales. ''Sarcopyrenia'' was circumscribed by Finnish lichenologist William Nylander ...
'' –
''
Sartorya
''Sartorya'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its broader ...
'' –
''
Scharifia'' –
''
Scoliocarpon'' –
''
Scotiosphaeria'' –
''
Servaziella'' –
''
Sporoctomorpha'' –
''
Stearophora'' –
''
Stegophorella'' –
''
Stellosetifera'' –
''
Stomatogenella'' –
''
Strickeria'' –
''
Sungaiicola'' –
''
Synsphaeria'' –
''
Tamsiniella
''Tamsiniella'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis
' () or ''problematica'' is a term used for a taxonomic group where its bro ...
'' –
''
Thelidiella'' –
''
Thyridella
''Thyridella'' is a genus of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (''incertae sedis'').
References
Sordariomycetes
{{Sordariomycetes-stub ...
'' –
''
Thyrotheca'' –
''
Trichospermella'' –
''
Trichosphaeropsis'' –
''
Vleugelia'' –
''
Zignoina''
Familia ''incertae sedis''
These are families in the Sordariomycetes whose taxonomic affinities are not sufficiently well known to be placed in any order.
*
Annulatascaceae
*
Apiosporaceae
*
Batistiaceae
*
Jobiellaceae
*
Kathistaceae (contains ''Ectomyces'', ''Kathistes'', ''Mattirolella'', ''Termitaria'' and ''Termitariopsis'' )
*
Magnaporthaceae
*
Obryzaceae
*
Papulosaceae
*
Plectosphaerellaceae
*
Thyridiaceae (contains ''Balzania'', ''Mattirolia'', ''Pleurocytospora'', ''Sinosphaeria'', ''Thyridium'', ''Thyronectria'' and ''Thyronectroidea''
)
*
Vialaeaceae
References
Further reading
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
External links
Tree of Life Sordariomycetes
{{Taxonbar, from=Q133607
Fungus classes
Lichen classes
Taxa described in 1997